A soft cap is a salary cap a team is allowed to exceed through defined routes, such as re-signing its own players or using exceptions, instead of a line that can never be crossed. Pro basketball uses a soft cap with a hard line far above it.
HoopSim's $154.6M cap is soft. Over it you can still re-sign your own players with Non-Bird, Early Bird or Full Bird rights, sign free agents with the mid-level or low-level exception, take back matched salary in trades and sign minimum deals. What you cannot do over the cap is sign a free agent with plain cap space or take in trade salary without sending some back. The hard line is the second apron.
| Soft cap | Hard cap | |
|---|---|---|
| Line | $154.6M | $207.8M |
| Over it by re-signing your own | Yes | No |
| Over it with exceptions | Yes | No |
| Over it by trade | Yes, with matching | No |
Rulebook: Cap lines. Related: hard cap, Bird rights, mid-level exception.